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The award of share purchase options and the award of shares based on

performance do represent a benefit available to such associates, and

thusconstituteasupplementtotheirremuneration.Theoptionsgranted

are recognized as personnel expenses based on the fair value of the

shares or equity derivatives assigned, on the date of implementation of

these plans throughout the vesting period of these options.

In the case of plans for share-purchase options and bonus shares based

on performance, these benefits correspond to the fair market value of

the instruments issued.

As regards bonus commitments, these are recorded as social liabilities

at their fair value at year-end.

This compensation paid in LISI shares is recognized over a 2-year period

as from the allocation date, in accordance with the vesting period of the

rights given in the payment of the plans, as they concern the allocation of

shares based on performance.

A share purchase plan (Group Savings Plan) is also available for Group

employees, inwhichtheymaypurchaseLISIshareswithintheframework

ofacapital increasereservedforemployeesoraspartofasharebuyback

program. Shares acquired by employees within the framework of these

programsaresubjecttocertainsaleandtransferrestrictions.Inthecase

of capital increases reserved for employees as part of the Group Savings

Plan,thebenefitofferedtoemployees isthediscountonthesubscription

price, being the difference between the subscription price of the shares

and the share price at the award date (with a maximum of 20% in

accordancewithFrench law).Thisexpense isrecognized in itsentiretyat

subscription date in the case of the Group Savings Plan.

2.2.15 

I

 Debt

Interest-bearing loansare initiallyrecognizedattheirfairvalue lesscosts

attributable to the transaction. They are then measured at depreciated

cost; the difference between the cost and the repayment value is

recognized in the income statement for the period of the loans, in

accordance with the effective rate of interest method.

2.2.16 

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 Trade and other accounts payable

Trade and other accounts payable are valued at fair value at first

recognition, and then at depreciated cost. When the maturity of such

financial assets is short, the sums obtained from applying this method

areveryclosetothenominalvalueofthepayables,whichisthenthevalue

employed.

2.2.17 

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 Definition of the “current” and “non-current”

concepts in the balance sheet

Assets and liabilities whose maturity is less than the operating cycle,

which is generally 12 months, are classified as current assets and

liabilities. If maturity is later than this, they are classified as non-current

assets and liabilities.

2.2.18 

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 Overview of the income statement

The Group has opted to continue showing the following totals, which are

not strictly accounting ones, and whose definitions are as follows:

■■

current Gross Operating Profit (EBITDA on current transactions)

includes operating income fromwhich consumption, other purchases

andexternalexpenses,taxesandpayrollexpensesarededucted.Itdoes

not include contributions and write-offs from depreciation and

provisions;

■■

currentOperatingProfit(EBIToncurrenttransactions)includesCurrent

Gross Operating Profit (EBITDA) aswell as contributions andwrite-offs

fromdepreciation and provisions;

■■

operating Profit includes EBIT before non-current transactions and

other non-recurring operating income and expenses. These non-

recurring items are strictly defined as income and expenses resulting

fromeventsortransactionsthatareclearlydistinctfromthecompany’s

ordinary activities and that are not expected to reoccur on a regular

basis, owing to:

−− their unusual nature, and

−− their random occurrence, such as expenses or compensation

receivedfor losses,costsresultingfromshutdowns,restructurings,

or site relocations, goodwill amortization, and capital gains and

losses on the sale of non-operating, tangible and intangible assets.

2.2.18.1 - Sale of goods and provision of services

Income from the sale of goods is recognized in the income statement

when the significant risks and advantages inherent in ownership of the

goods have been transferred to the buyer.

Sales revenues are shown after deduction of discounts. Sums from

royalties,patentfeesanduseoftrademarksarepostedtosalesrevenues.

2.2.18.2 - Payments for operating lease contracts

Payments for operating leases are recognized as expenses on a straight-

line basis over the period of the lease.

2.2.18.3 - Payments for financial leases

The minimum payments for finance leases, as described in

paragraph 2.2.8.2, are broken down into financial charges and debt

repayment.Thefinancialcharge isappliedforeachperiodcoveredbythe

lease so as to have a constant, periodic interest rate to apply to the

declining balance.

2.2.18.4 - Cost of finance and other financial charges and income

The cost of finance includes:

−− interest charges on loans calculated using the effective interest rate

method;

−− interest charges included in payments made for a finance lease and

calculated using the effective interest rate method;

−− interest income generated from current investments;

−− variations in fair value of financial instruments;

−− income from dividends of non-consolidated companies is recognized

in the income statement when the Group becomes entitled to receive

payments, i.e., in the case of quoted securities, on the coupon date.

Otherfinancialincomeandexpensesmainlyincludeexchangeprofitsand

losses.

2.2.18.5 - Income taxes

Corporate income tax (debit or credit) includes the tax to pay (the tax

credit) in respect of each financial year and the amount of deferred

taxation to pay (credit). The tax is recognized as income, except if it

relates to items that are directly recognized as equity, in which case it is

recognized as equity.

41 LISI 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3