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Deferred taxation is calculated using the variable carry forwardmethod

for all timing differences at year-end between taxable and accounting

values of assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Fiscally non-deductible goodwill does not give rise to a declaration of

deferred tax.

Deferred tax assets are only recognized if their recovery is probable.

Deferred tax debits and credits aremeasured at the tax rates that will be

applicable when the timing differences are settled.

A deferred tax asset on loss carry-forwards is recognized only insofar as

it is likely that the relevant subsidiary or its tax consolidation scope will

have future taxable profits to which tax loss carryforwards can be

attributed.

RegardingFrenchcompanies,pursuanttotheremovaloftheprofessional

tax and its replacement by the CET and CVAE as of 2010, the Group has

decided to consider the CVAE in the context of the IAS 12 standard. This

decision will thus lead to the posting of this tax as “Taxes” in the income

statement.

2.2.18.6 - Earnings per share

Net earnings per share (before dilution) are calculated on the ratio

between the net profit for the period and the weighted number of shares

in circulation during the period, after deduction of shares held by the

Group (treasury shares). Net diluted earnings per share are calculated by

including financial instruments that provide deferred access to the

Group’s capital (stock options, share warrants, performance shares).

2.2.19 

I

 Segment information

The LISI Group presents its segment information in accordance with the

criteria defined by IFRS 8.

An operating segment is a component of an entity:

−− that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues

and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to

transactions with other components of the same entity);

−− whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief

operating decision-maker with a view to making decisions about

resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its

performance;

and

−− for which discrete financial information is available.

TheGroup’s activities are spreadover three business segments, inwhich

the three divisions operate:

−− LISI AEROSPACE, which combines all the activities in the aerospace

market;

−− the LISI AUTOMOTIVE division, which covers all activities in the

automotive market;

−− LISI MEDICAL, which covers all activities in themedical market.

“Other” activities mainly include the activities of the Group’s main

company.

2.2.20 

I

 Indicators

The Group uses the indicators defined below.

Free cash flow: Operating cash flow minus

net industrial CAPEX and

changes inworkingcapitalrequirements(seechapter3note2.5.2.3Cash

and cash equivalents).

Return on capital employed (ROCE):

Ratio of EBIT to average capital

employed (Shareholders’ equity + Net debt for years N and N-1).

Returnonequity(ROE):

Ratioofnetearningstototalshareholders’equity.

Gearing:

Ratio of Net Debt to the Group share of consolidated equity.

Book to bill:

Ratio between the orders taken during the period and the

billing during the same period.

Revalued Net Assets (RNA):

Average of [(1.2 x Group Sales Revenue) +

(8 x GroupEBITDA) + (12 x GroupEBIT)] - AverageGroupNet Debt for years

N and N-1.

2.3 

I

 Scope of consolidation

2.3.1 

I

 Changes in the consolidation scope

in the financial year 2018

Purchase of minority stake in the subsidiary LISI AEROSPACE ADDITIVE

MANUFACTURING

On July 24, 2018, the LISI Group purchased the 40% minority stake in

LISI AEROSPACE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING. The purchase of the

minority stake in this company was carried out via LISI AEROSPACE

STRUCTURALCOMPONENTS,awhollyownedsubsidiaryoftheLISIGroup.

As this subsidiary had been fully consolidated since the beginning, no

impact was recorded on the aggregates of the income statement.

Hi-Vol consolidation

On September 21, 2018, the LISI Group purchased 100% of the assets of

Hi-VolProductsLLC.Thecompany isacquiredthroughLISIAUTOMOTIVE

Hi-Vol Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of LISI.

LISI AUTOMOTIVE Beteo GmbH disposal

On December 31, 2018, the Group sold its subsidiary LISI AUTOMOTIVE

BETEO GmbH.

2.3.2 

I

 Impact of the LISI AUTOMOTIVE Hi-Vol Inc.

scope inclusion which took place in 2018

In € million

Impact in % on

the Group

indicators

Sales revenue fromOctober to

December 2018

10.3

0.6%

EBIT fromOctober to December

2018

0.0

NA

Changes in scope are included in the thresholds recommended by the

supervision authorities. We have not established any proforma

statements.

2.3.3 

I

 Impact of the LISI AUTOMOTIVE Beteo GmbH

scope exit which took place in 2018

As the exit took place on 12/31/2018, there was no major impact on the

Group’s income statement.

42 LISI 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3