2.6.5
I
Research and development expenses
The LISI Group’s mission is to carry out intensive research and
developmentactivities,todevelopnewproducts,theuseofnewmaterials
and to develop innovative production processes. This research and
development activity is carried out at various levels: either as part of a
co-operative venture between research and design departments within
our own divisions and those of our customers, or to develop or improve
certaincomponentsorindustrialprocesses.Thesearemainlycomprised
of personnel expenses dedicated to R&D services. Staff directly
dedicated to R&D represented in 2018 some 2.2% of the Group’s
employees.
The expenses incurred for the last three financial years are shown in the table below:
In millions of euros
2018
2017
2016
Research and Development expenditures
30,9
27,5
26,3
% of sales revenues
1,9%
1,7%
1,7%
Activated projects
2,0
1,3
0
2.6.6
I
Non-recurring operating expenses and revenues
Non-recurring operating expenses and revenues break down as follows:
(in thousands of euros)
12/31/2018
12/31/2017
Non-recurring operating expenses
Beteo disposal
(419)
Industrial reorganization costs
(4,768)
(3,944)
Restructuring costs
0
(481)
Other costs
(1,030)
(553)
Reserve allowance for industrial reorganizations
(7,476)
(611)
Total
(13,693)
(5,588)
Non-recurring operating revenues
Sale of Précimétal
259
Industrial reorganization plan provision reversals
3,427
1,277
Reversals of provisions allocated to restructuring
0
372
Other revenues
0
Total
3,427
1,908
Non-recurring operating expenses and revenues
(10,266)
(3,680)
Therulesforthepresentationanddefinitionofnon-recurring incomeand
expenses remain unchanged compared to December 31, 2017.
The non-recurring expenses comemainly fromstudies on the relocation
of the Bologne (Haute-Marne) site.
A€2.2millionunusedprovisionforindustrialreorganizationwasreversed.
A €7 million was made to cover decreases in the utility value of certain
assets.
To the Company’s knowledge, there are no other litigation, arbitration or
non-recurrent events that have, or have had, a significant impact on the
financial situation, earnings, business or assets of the LISI Group.
64 LISI 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3