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2.6.5 

I

 Research and development expenses

The LISI Group’s mission is to carry out intensive research and

developmentactivities,todevelopnewproducts,theuseofnewmaterials

and to develop innovative production processes. This research and

development activity is carried out at various levels: either as part of a

co-operative venture between research and design departments within

our own divisions and those of our customers, or to develop or improve

certaincomponentsorindustrialprocesses.Thesearemainlycomprised

of personnel expenses dedicated to R&D services. Staff directly

dedicated to R&D represented in 2018 some 2.2% of the Group’s

employees.

The expenses incurred for the last three financial years are shown in the table below:

In millions of euros

2018

2017

2016

Research and Development expenditures

30,9

27,5

26,3

% of sales revenues

1,9%

1,7%

1,7%

Activated projects

2,0

1,3

0

2.6.6 

I

 Non-recurring operating expenses and revenues

Non-recurring operating expenses and revenues break down as follows:

(in thousands of euros)

12/31/2018

12/31/2017

Non-recurring operating expenses

Beteo disposal

(419)

Industrial reorganization costs

(4,768)

(3,944)

Restructuring costs

0

(481)

Other costs

(1,030)

(553)

Reserve allowance for industrial reorganizations

(7,476)

(611)

Total

(13,693)

(5,588)

Non-recurring operating revenues

Sale of Précimétal

259

Industrial reorganization plan provision reversals

3,427

1,277

Reversals of provisions allocated to restructuring

0

372

Other revenues

0

Total

3,427

1,908

Non-recurring operating expenses and revenues

(10,266)

(3,680)

Therulesforthepresentationanddefinitionofnon-recurring incomeand

expenses remain unchanged compared to December 31, 2017.

The non-recurring expenses comemainly fromstudies on the relocation

of the Bologne (Haute-Marne) site.

A€2.2millionunusedprovisionforindustrialreorganizationwasreversed.

A €7 million was made to cover decreases in the utility value of certain

assets.

To the Company’s knowledge, there are no other litigation, arbitration or

non-recurrent events that have, or have had, a significant impact on the

financial situation, earnings, business or assets of the LISI Group.

64 LISI 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3