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93

LISI 2017 FINANCIAL REPORT

RISK FACTORS

5

2.3

I

ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS

The LISI Group is committed to protecting the environment while

manufacturing its products. Any negative impact resulting from its

activities is minimal, and specific attention is paid to water, energy and

waste management.

Its industrial and environmental policy aims to manage its major risks,

which are:

■■

the risk of fire and its potential impact on affected sites or their

environment;

■■

the risk of soil or water table pollution.

This risk management policy involves:

■■

the ongoing improvement of the fire protection of the sites, which are

subject to annual monitoring and visits;

■■

investment in protection, with the installation of sprinkler systems or

upgrading of existing systems;

■■

pollution risk prevention: the Group is implementing an appropriate

prevention policy.

As part of the manufacturing sites’ compliance program, and in the

absence of any ongoing legal disputes, the Group has made provisions

for an overall sum of €5.6 million. To prevent soil pollution on old sites,

monitoring activities are carriedout in concertwith the local authorities,

on the one hand, and implementing retrofitting work, on the other hand.

A provision of €1.5 million has been recorded for the assessed cost of

decontaminating the Torrance site (California – USA) which suffered

TCE (solvent) pollution several years ago (before 1975). The process that

is currently in progress involves pumping and filtering underground

water downstream from the site. This treatment has been used to treat

more than 41 tons of solvents (TCE equivalents). The estimated amount

at December 31, 2017 facilitates handling of treatment in accordance

with the techniques recommended by our advisors. Liaison with

the authorities has led to the swift closure of the soils file and to the

acceptance of measures taken with regard to the deepest waters.

Furthermore, provisions for soil and building remediation were

recorded on the French sites of LISI AEROSPACE (€1.6 million) and

LISI AUTOMOTIVE (€1.3 million).

As part of the Social and Environmental Responsibilities requirements,

LISI AUTOMOTIVE undertakes to reduce the impact of its activities on

the environment and to ensure healthy, safe working conditions for all

its employees and service providers, as part of the Global Compact*.

Commitment No. 7 states that “businesses are encouraged to apply the

precautionary approach to environmental challenges”. Commitment

No. 8 plans to undertake “initiatives to promote greater environmental

responsibility”.

Finally, Commitment No. 9 promotes “the development and

dissemination of environmentally friendly technologies”. To comply with

this commitment, LISI AUTOMOTIVEhas set up three specificmeasures:

standardizationofpracticesanddefiningofindicators,riskmanagement

organized around the COSO benchmark and implementation of action

plans for environmental safety.

The environmental preventive measures are described in Chapter 6,

paragraphs 2 and 4.

2.4

I

LEGAL RISKS

The Group is involved in a limited number of legal proceedings with third

parties (not customers). All these disputes have been reviewed with

our Auditors and the most significant were appreciated by the Audit

Committee. Generally speaking, all legal positions are determined and

reviewed by third-party and in-house specialists.

Except for the disputes referred to above, for a period covering at least

the last 12 months, no governmental, legal, or arbitration proceedings

(including any proceedings of which the Group is aware, which is

pending or of which it is threatened) are to be reported that may have or

have recently had significant effects on the Group’s financial situation

or profitability. The amount of provisions for legal risks found at

December 31, 2017 is not material.

2.5

I

IT-RELATED RISKS

For each of its divisions, the Group has identified an IT safeguard action

plan likely to be implemented in the event of a serious failure. In addition,

the Group has insured risks of interruptions and malfunctions, or forced

use, of its IT systems with a specific policy.

2.6

I

OTHER RISKS

2.6.1 Rawmaterials risks

The LISI Group is potentially exposed to changes in the costs of the raw

materials (steel, alloys, plastics, aluminum, and titanium) used in the

course of its business activities. Nevertheless, the Group estimates

that such price increases are unlikely to impact negatively on its profit

margins. Indeed, some commercial contracts include price-revision

formulae which allow selling prices to be varied in accordance with

changes to raw material costs. Suppliers work to limited time frames

based on guaranteed-price contacts. At December 31, 2017, the LISI

Group used financial instruments to manage its future exposure to

changes in the price of Nickel. The amounts hedged are not significant.

It can also benefit from agreements with suppliers to hedge against

annual or multi-year periods to limit the impact of fluctuations in certain

ore prices.

* LISI joined the Global Compact at the end of 2017. See chapter 6.1.