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RISK FACTORS

93

LISI 2015 FINANCIAL REPORT

2.2

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STRATEGIC RISKS

These risks are identified as major risks likely to compromise

durably the completion of the strategic plan as described

in paragraph 1.1. All identified risks which are classified in

the "HIGH RISK" category of occurrence are the subject of

insurance coverage (cf. paragraph 3) or of a corrective action

plan and are treated as a priority by the managements of the

various divisions.

2.3

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ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS

The LISI Group is committed to protecting the environment

while manufacturing its products. Any negative impact

resulting from its activities is minimal, and specific attention

is paid to water, energy and waste management.

Its industrial and environmental policy aims to manage its

major risks, which are:

■■

the risk of fire and its potential impact on affected sites or

their environment;

■■

the risk of soil or water table pollution.

This risk management policy involves:

■■

the ongoing improvement of the fire protection of the sites,

which are subject to annual monitoring and visits;

■■

investment in protection, with the installation of sprinkler

systems or upgrading of existing systems;

■■

pollution risk prevention: the Group is implementing an

appropriate prevention policy.

As part of the manufacturing sites’ compliance program, and

in the absence of any ongoing legal disputes, the Group has

made provisions for an overall sum of €12 million. To prevent

soil pollution on old sites, monitoring activities are carried

out in concert with the local authorities, on the one hand, and

implementing retrofitting work, on the other hand.

A provision of €4.6 million has been recorded for the assessed

cost of decontaminating the Torrance site (California – USA)

which suffered TCE (solvent) pollution several years ago

(before 1975). The process that is currently in progress involves

pumping and filtering underground water downstream from

the site. This treatment has been used to treat more than 40.8

tons of solvents (TCE equivalents). The estimated amount

at December 31, 2015 facilitates handling of treatment in

accordance with the techniques recommended by our advisors.

Liaison with the authorities has led to the swift closure of the

soils file and to the acceptance of measures taken with regard

to the deepest waters.

An amount of €1.2 million was recorded for the retrofitting of

industrial facilities of the Manoir Aerospace group.

Furthermore, provisions for soil and buildings remediation

were recorded on the French sites of LISI AEROSPACE

(€4.0 million) and LISI AUTOMOTIVE (€2.2 million).

As part of the Social and Environmental Responsibilities

requirements, LISI AUTOMOTIVE undertakes to reduce the

impact of its activities on the environment and to ensure

healthy, safe working conditions for all its employees and

service providers, as part of the Global Compact. Commitment

No. 7 states that "businesses are encouraged to apply

the precautionary approach to environmental challenges".

Commitment No. 8 plans to undertake "initiatives to promote

greater environmental responsibility".

Finally, Commitment No. 9 promotes "the development and

dissemination of environmentally friendly technologies". To

comply with this commitment, LISI AUTOMOTIVE has set

up three specific measures: standardization of practices and

defining of indicators, risk management organized around

the COSO benchmark and implementation of action plans for

environmental safety.

The environmental preventive measures are described in

Chapter 6, paragraphs 2 and 4.

2.4

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LEGAL RISKS

The Group is involved in a limited number of legal proceedings

with third parties (not customers). All these disputes have

been reviewed with our Auditors and the most significant were

appreciated by the Audit Committee. Generally speaking, all

legal positions are determined and reviewed by third-party and

in-house specialists.

Except for the disputes referred to above, for a period covering at

least the last 12 months, no governmental, legal, or arbitration

proceedings (including any proceedings of which the Group is

aware, which is pending or of which it is threatened) are to be

reported that may have or have recently had significant effects

on the Group's financial situation or profitability. The amount

of provisions for legal risks found at December 31, 2015 is not

material.

2.5

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IT-RELATED RISKS

For each of its divisions, the Group has identified an IT

safeguard action plan likely to be implemented in the event

of a serious failure. In addition, the Group has insured risks of

interruptions and malfunctions, or forced use, of its IT systems

with a specific policy.