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Page Background 26 LISI 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT FINANCIAL SITUATION 2

The financial structure remains solid with operating cash flow of

€116.8 million (12.5% of sales revenues), which largely finances an

investment plan of €75.6 million (-20.9% compared to 2017). New

equipment continued to focus on performance improvement and the

modernization of production resources (“Usine Vitrine du Futur” label

obtained for the Saint-Ouen-l’Aumône facility).

Concurrently, the division reduced its inventories by -€5.7 million during

the year. These were nevertheless adversely impacted by the decline in

business in Europe and represent 97 days of sales revenue, compared to

93 days in 2017.

Taking all these items into account, Free Cash Flow remains largely

positiveat€29.6million(3.2%ofthedivision’ssalesrevenue)andreverted

to 2016 levels following a record year in 2017 (€61.6 million).

Theheadcountdecreasedoverthefinancialyearwith7,214persons(7,251

in December 2017).

2.3 

I

 LISI AUTOMOTIVE

■■

Growthofnearly15% insalesrevenueto€581.1million,supportedbythe

US acquisitions Termax in 2017 and Hi-Vol in 2018;

■■

Market share gains in “Clipped Solutions” and “Safety Mechanical

Components”, acceleration in international growth;

■■

Operating margin affected by the steep decline in business during the

second half of the year due to the entry into effect on September 1 of a

new approval process for vehicles (Worldwide harmonized Light

vehiclesTestProcedures-WLTP-);negative impactof increases inraw

material costs;

■■

Annual Free Cash Flow* remains positive;

(1) Source ACEA Association des constructeurs Automobiles Européens.

■■

Disposal of Beteo (specializing in surface treatment - Germany) on

December 31, 2018 (Sales revenue: €6.9 million in 2018).

Market

Worldwide automotive market recorded a drop of -0.5%

(1)

compared to

the previous year, following a dynamic first half (+3.5%). The year can be

divided into two periods: growth from January to August, followed by a

sudden weakening which started in September with the entry into force

of a new approval procedure for vehicles according to the WLTP-Euro 6

standards, more stringent regarding the emission of pollutants.

This procedure forced several manufacturers to stop or delay the sale of

certain models that no longer met the requirements while they adapted

theirengines.TheEuropeanmarketborethefullbruntofthischangeand

dropped for four consecutive months falling to -8.7% in December. Over

the year as a whole, its stability concealed various changes among the

five major national markets: Spain (+7%) and France (+3%) continued to

grow,Germanysubsided(-0.2%),andItaly(-3.1%)andtheUnitedKingdom

(-6.8) dropped noticeably. In total, 15.2 million new passenger cars were

sold within the European Union last year, rounding out a fifth year of

consecutive growth.

The Chinese market, on the other hand, experienced a downturn for the

firsttime intenyears(-3.1%),withadistinctcontraction inthesecondhalf

oftheyear(-5.8% inQ3and-12.9% inQ4).TheNAFTAregion(Canada,USA

and Mexico) displayedmore resilience and closed the year at -0.2%, with

December 2018 at the same level as December 2017.

Among the main European manufacturers who are LISI AUTOMOTIVE

customers, BMW (+4.2%), VW (+1.5%) and Daimler (+13%) outperformed

themarket, PSA (-3.7%) underperformed and Renault-Dacia remained at

the same level (-0.6%).

Activity

In millions of euros

2018

2017

Changes

Sales revenue

581.1

506.0

+14.8%

Current operating profit (EBIT)

34.0

33.3

+2.2%

Operating cash flow

57.6

53.6

+7.5%

Net CAPEX

-43.6

-37.5

+16.3%

Free cash flow*

4.1

13.1

-68.7%

Registered employees at period end

3,931

3,773

+4.2%

Average full time equivalent headcount**

4,067

3,522

+15.4%

*Free Cash Flow: operating cash flowminus net capital expenditure and changes in working capital requirements.

** including temporary workers

The LISI AUTOMOTIVE division’s sales revenue grew by +14.8% to

€581.1 million. This is the result of the division’s continued international

development (Termax consolidated since November 1, 2017 and Hi-Vol

sinceOctober1,2018)andthesignificantramp-up innewproductsforthe

“Clipped Solutions” and “Safety Mechanical Components” segments. The

optimism generated by good performance was nevertheless dampened

by the entry into effect of a new approval procedure for vehicles on

September 1: theWorldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures

(WLTP-Euro 6), which is more stringent regarding the discharge of

pollutants. Thedownturn in theChinesemarket during the secondhalf of

the year also pushed the division’s sales down. At constant scope and

exchange rates, sales revenue grew by +0.9%, translating new gains in

market shares in a context where the production of LISI AUTOMOTIVE’s

main customers dropped by -2.6% compared to the prior financial year.

However, this slight increase in sales revenue is the result of two

extremelyvolatilehalf-yearperiods:thefirsthalfwasveryactiveat+6.8%

and required the use of overtime and temporary workers, while the

second half of the year registered a significant business downturn

(-4.9%), which became evenmore pronounced during the fourth quarter

(-6.8%).